Samuel jambs



(No Model.)

No. 284,428. Patented 8 6151;; 4 1383.

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WITNESSES INVENTOR I BY , ATTORNEYS.

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, PAT NT OFFICE.

SAMUEL JAMES, OFLEBANON, MISSOURI.

Fl LTER.

To ctZZ whom, it may concern/.5

Be it knownthat I, SAMUEL JAMES, of Lebanon, in the county of Laclede and State of Missouri, have invented a new and Improved -Filter, of which the following is a full, clear,

and exact description. v

Myinvention consists of a simple filter or strainer attachment for rain-water conductors,

adapted to be fitted in the conductors, where the water escaping from the roof will have to pass through said filter before discharging I into the cistern, to be relieved of the bugs and other insects, also other matters, for which a dead-water receptacle is provided insaid filter, where they lodge, so that the water flowing through the. filter does not passthrough them, and is therefore not affected by them, the said filter being readily detachable from the conductor for removing the deposits a'ccu-' mulating in it, all as hereinafter fully described.

proved filter.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification,

in which similarletters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of my inr Fig. 2 is a top view of the filter attachment disconnected from the conductor, and Fig. 3 is a transverse section of the filter.

I take a short section of sheet metal or other tubing of about double the transverse section of the rain-water conductor, or thereabout, and permanently connecta nipple, b, to one end by a tapered orother Shaped reducer, c, of any approved eontrivance, and fit a similar nipple, e, on the other end by another reducer, f, to which another nipple, g, is attached, that fits closely but detachably in the upper end of the tube-section a, for opening and closing the filter when requirechgof which the said tubesection a forms the case. in this case I arrange a short section of wiregauze tube, h, of about the same size as the conductorand the connecting-nipples, and a little shorter than the case, said gauze tube h being suitably ribbed inside with wires 1', to

prevent it from collapsing, and having a slightly-tapered sheet-metal-nipple, j, at the lower end, that forms asuitably tight but detachable connection with the taper nozzle 0 of SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 284,428, dated September 4, 1883.

Application filed May 4, 1883. (No model.)

the lower end of the case a by dropping the a said nozzle. The' upper end of the gauze tube has a taper cap, k, of sheet metal, closing said end to the water, and the cap is centered in a-spider-frame, Z, that drops into the case a, to hold the upper endro'f the gauze tube in position, thus making a simple and practicable filter that may be readily connected in a rainof the upper end of the case a, for which the support of the filter may be so fixed that it can be taken away or lowered to allow the filter to be dropped down sufficiently.

If desired, the filter may be connected directly to the tile or cover of the cistern,-instead of being located higher up and having a pipe-section below it.

, The cap is provided with an eye-Stud, q, to liftthe gauze tube h out with by the fingers or a hook.

It is to be understood that the diameter of water conductor by cutting out a short secwiregauze tube h is to be sufficiently less than that of the case to afford about the same space for the descent of the water as the space of the conductor.

It may at times be undesirable to use the protecting-cap k to the top of the gauze tube, as it may be better to have the gauze tube finished with a gauze top, in which case a wire bail may be attached,instead of the eye-stud q, for a device to lift the gauze tube out with, and a loosely-wound spiral wire may be sub stituted for the rods 1', to keep the gauze tube h expanded.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The combination, in a filter, of the case a with wire-gauze tube h, the gauze tube be ing arranged within the case, and having a tube h, nipple j, and the spider Z, the case hav- Vitnesses:

nipple at the lower end, said nipple connectmovable from the case, said case also being ing with the nozzle of the case to form a dead- I Water space, at, below the Wire gauze, sub-1 stantially as described.

stantially as described. 2. In combination, the case a, wire-gauze SAMUEL JAMES ing ataper nozzle,0,in Whichthe nipple j forms I. P. VVIXON, a detachable joint, and the spider Z being re- J. D. BOHANNON.

fitted with pipe-connections at the ends, sub- 0 

